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Course: Modernisms 1900-1980 > Unit 11
Lesson 2: American and European Pop art- Richard Hamilton, Just What is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, so Appealing?
- Mass Consumerism, Warhol, and 1960s America
- Warhol, Marilyn Diptych
- Why is this art? Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans
- The Case For Andy Warhol
- Warhol, Gold Marilyn Monroe
- Fashion and alienation in 1960s New York, Marisol's The Party
- Claes Oldenburg, Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks
- Oldenburg, Floor Cake
- James Rosenquist, "F-111," 1964-65
- Lichtenstein, Rouen Cathedral Set V
- Harry Fonseca, Two Coyotes with Flags
- Pop and after
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Lichtenstein, Rouen Cathedral Set V
Roy Lichtenstein, Rouen Cathedral Set V, 1969, oil and magna on canvas, 3 canvases: 63-5/8 x 141-7/8 x 1-3/4 inches or 161.61 x 360.36 x 4.45 cm (SFMOMA). Speakers: Dr,. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker . Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker.
Want to join the conversation?
- Sorry if this is a dumb question...what are "benday dots"? Is this the correct spelling? And, I was surprised to learn that lichtenstein hand painted these works (I always assumed that he used some sort of template or aid) is this also true of his other works?(11 votes)
- Is this concept of "Benday" dot related to the process of Half-toning that was used in print to to render photographs for print. If you look carefully at newsprint for instance. Could this be Lichtenstein playing with the print vernacular by bringing to light the obvious modern processes that were not available to Monet?(6 votes)
- Are Ben-Day dots used in manga art? That's the first connotation I had.(2 votes)
- I don't understand why you consider this hilarious?(3 votes)
- I think it's because in Pop art we see depictions of mass-produced items, items from pop-culture.. like advertisements and celebrities, etc.., but here he is applying this same approach to something out of art history instead(a Monet). And also, the way he actually painted it, too, because it's completely opposite to Monet's loose expressive brushstrokes... yet you still need to stand far away to see them.
Not sure of his exact reasoning, heh, but this is why I find the pieces pretty witty.(1 vote)
- Other than Lichtenstein, were there any other artists that were famous for their Benday dot works?(2 votes)
- Why does it look like the dots are moving when they zoom in and out?(1 vote)
- What is the word Beth uses at1:41? "The individuality of that ???..."(0 votes)
- Thank you! I am really enjoying this entire Art History series.(1 vote)
- Notice how the pattern "bleeds" in and out as the video zooms out on the painting at1:50. This happens when fine patterns are shown on computers and television. What is happening?(0 votes)
- I agree it resembles moire but also has a opitcal allusion to it :)(1 vote)
Video transcript
(lively music) Dr. Zucker: We're in
SFMOMA and we're looking at a hilarious triptych. It's called Rouen Cathedral Set
V and it was painted in 1969 by Roy Lichtenstein, the pop artist. So, this is just say, 7 or 8 years after pop has really established
itself in the United States but pop has also really run its course. There's this sort of difference
that's taking place here. There is a real thoughtfulness
about the implications Dr. Harris: Of what they've done. Dr. Zucker: Yeah. Dr. Harris: If you
think about earlier work by Lichtenstein or Warhol, Lichtenstein blowing up comic book frames like the Drowning Girl at MOMA or Warhol's Soup Cans. So, there's a sort of more classically pop and drawing from pop culture but here, Lichtenstein is obviously, as you said being more thoughtful about his place in art history and redoing Monet's series of Rouen Cathedral. So, he's doing a series based on a series. and it looks like just
magnification of a reproduction because they've got those Ben-Day Dots Dr. Zucker: Exactly. Dr. Harris: that make up of course, bad printing in say, comic book from the early '60s. Dr. Harris: So, let's talk
about those dots, the circles those are coming from a
kind of color reproduction that we still use today
that are called Ben-Day Dots and usually, they're so
small, we can't see them but Lichtenstein has enlarged them and interestingly, this
sort of takes on the look of that bad reproduction
that you just referred to but actually, these are painted. So, he's still painting
them but the individuality of that mark-making that happens when Monet paints so short,
beautiful brush strokes is not here anymore. When we're up close like this, Dr. Zucker: (laughs) Dr. Zucker: Those Ben Day Dots. Dr. Zucker: (laughs) that this triptych is based on, can come into focus a little bit. Dr. Zucker: Well, you'd say the same thing about a Monet painting wouldn't you? Dr. Harris: That's true that it dissolves into brush strokes when you're up close. Dr. Zucker: I think it's so funny though that it has in a sense,
the same visual quality as a Monet in its eligibility but this is a mechanized structure which is an expression of the 20th century as opposed to Monet's
individual brushwork. Dr. Harris: And so, you
have Monet's interest in his own subjective vision and his own subjective
application of paint on the canvas and he painted the Rouen Cathedral
at different times of the day and so, each moment is unique,
each painting is unique and yet, they're part of a series and Dr. Zucker: The irony is that
Lichtenstein painted these by hand and that's not to say
he didn't use a stencil but they're still hand painted and so, there is this
funny play in both sets that really sort of was
brought to the floor about this conflict between mechanization Dr. Harris: And hand painting
and the subjective vision and uniqueness. Dr. Zucker: They're just hilarious
and wonderful, aren't they? Dr. Harris: They're very fun. (lively music)